Evaluation of pest and diseases affecting cultivated mushroom in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria

Abstract

Mushrooms, which are saprophytes have been used in biodegradation. This work studied the pest and diseases of mushrooms in Awka South Local Government Area and their control measures. Questionnaires were distributed to three (3) different markets namely: Eke Awka, Aman sea and Umuawulu and a total of 20 Questionnaires were collected. The respondents were Mushroom farmers and traders . They explained that insects, rodents and termites were the major pest that affects their mushroom farms and store houses. The diseases most common were Damping, Rot and Mold. This study showed that the various pest and diseases that affects mushrooms in Awka South Local Government Area can be effectively controlled and managed when properly cared for. Regular sanitary practices and use of recommended pesticides and fungicides can be used to check the various pest and diseases of mushrooms.