Diseñadoras españolas en la Transición, 1982- 1992

J. H. Heras, Silvia Blanco Agüeira
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Abstract

In Spain, the historic period that we know as Transition (1982-1992) is marked by the lack of women involved in the industrial design, although their gradual inclusion in design studies and their full entry into professional practice. The key turning point for this inclusion was the end of the Franco Regime and the political, social, legislative and cultural changes brought about by the transition to democracy. In this context, a new generation of female designers contributed to the advancement in the edition, manufacture, distribution and dissemination of beautiful and useful objects that make our lives more comfortable. However, the historiography was focused in this period on the figure of the male as creator, with such well-known references as Cruz Novillo, whose career has been reflected in a documentary entitled "The man who designed Spain." This article will provide female names who made outstanding contributions to industrial design in Spain throughout the democratic transition. The aim is to claim for women' space, a collective that has been repeatedly forgotten in historiography.
转型中的西班牙设计师,1982- 1992年
在西班牙,我们所知的过渡历史时期(1982-1992)的标志是缺乏女性参与工业设计,尽管她们逐渐被纳入设计研究并完全进入专业实践。这一纳入的关键转折点是佛朗哥政权的结束以及向民主过渡所带来的政治、社会、立法和文化变革。在这种背景下,新一代的女性设计师在编辑、制造、分销和传播美丽实用的物品方面做出了贡献,使我们的生活更加舒适。然而,在这一时期,历史编纂的重点是男性作为创造者的形象,比如克鲁兹·诺维略(Cruz Novillo),他的职业生涯在一部名为《设计西班牙的男人》(the man who design Spain)的纪录片中得到了反映。本文将提供在整个民主转型过程中对西班牙工业设计做出杰出贡献的女性名字。其目的是争取女性的空间,这是一个在历史编纂中一再被遗忘的群体。
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