Klasifikasi Performa Akademik Siswa Menggunakan Metode Decision Tree dan Naive Bayes

Abdul Rahman
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Abstract

Getting good academic performance is the goal of the learning process carried out by the education office under the auspices of the Ministry of Education and supervised by the government. Governments that want to be successful in educating students should pay attention to their new generation because they are the future successors of the nation. Students of all levels are the benchmark for a country's success.  Therefore, it is necessary to know the student's academic performance from an early age, in order to get special treatment related to the student's learning achievement.  In this study, the academic achievement of students from various levels of education such as elementary, middle, and high schools was tried to be determined by applying various data mining classification methods such as Decision Tree and Naive Bayes. This data grouping is open where the data can be accessed easily and can be used in future research.  The data grouping is divided into 3 categories, namely Low (L), Medium (M) and High (H). From the results of the dataset trial, it shows that the highest classification accuracy is Decision Tree of 83.89% and Naive Bayes of 85.97%. Thus the Naïve Bayes method is more accurate in grouping students' academic performance data.   The results of this study will be used to create a student grouping system based on student learning performance using the appropriate algorithm. So that his contribution later when creating the application system for the formation of study groups can use the Naïve Bayes method.
采用砍树方法和天真贝耶斯对学生的学术成绩进行分类
获得良好的学习成绩是学习过程的目标,由教育部主持并由政府监督的教育办公室实施。想要在教育学生方面取得成功的政府应该关注他们的新一代,因为他们是国家未来的接班人。各个层次的学生是一个国家成功的基准。因此,有必要从早期就了解学生的学习成绩,以便获得与学生学习成绩相关的特殊待遇。本研究尝试运用决策树、朴素贝叶斯等多种数据挖掘分类方法,确定小学、初中、高中等不同教育层次学生的学业成绩。这种数据分组是开放的,数据可以很容易地访问,并可以在未来的研究中使用。将数据分组分为Low (L)、Medium (M)和High (H)三类。从数据集试验结果来看,最高的分类准确率是Decision Tree(83.89%)和朴素贝叶斯(85.97%)。因此Naïve贝叶斯方法在对学生学业成绩数据进行分组时更为准确。本研究的结果将用于使用适当的算法创建一个基于学生学习表现的学生分组系统。以便他后来的贡献在创建应用系统形成学习小组时可以使用Naïve贝叶斯方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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