Smartphone based portable ECG monitoring system

E. Priya, R. Chitra
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Abstract

As a result of rapid increase in ageing population, the need of new medical devices for better health care have arisen. Some devise focus on prevention, while others give importance for treating. Electrocardiograph (ECG) monitoring system plays a prime importance for diagnosing cardiac abnormalities. Developing countries such as India cannot afford the capital expenditure of the equipment and handling of the equipment as well is too complex. This work is based on detection of the heart's electrical activity with a heart rate monitoring sensor attached to an Arduino microcontroller. The system developed has the possibility of displaying ECG through mobile/desktop application using Bluetooth module. The system thus developed is a low budget ECG monitoring system, which could acquire ECG in real-time, reasonably priced, handy, battery powered and friendly to user. In the proposed system, software for desktop computers and an android application to visualize the ECG signal in mobile phones are developed. The system includes three electrodes, to acquire ECG signal from either of the limb leads (Lead I, II and II), or from augmented leads of the limb. These leads measure the bio-potential voltages produced at contact points and is transmitted to the heart rate monitoring sensor connected with Arduino to process it. This could further be sent to desktop/mobile device for plotting of ECG signal. Thus the developed low cost, portable ECG system aid as a healthcare monitoring system for observing the elderly people remotely
基于智能手机的便携式心电监护系统
由于人口老龄化迅速增加,人们需要新的医疗设备来改善保健。一些设计侧重于预防,而另一些则重视治疗。心电图监测系统在心脏异常诊断中起着至关重要的作用。像印度这样的发展中国家负担不起设备的资本支出,而且设备的操作也太复杂。这项工作是基于心跳监测传感器连接到Arduino微控制器检测心脏的电活动。所开发的系统利用蓝牙模块实现了通过移动/桌面应用显示心电的可能性。该系统是一种低成本的心电监测系统,能够实时获取心电信息,价格合理,使用方便,电池供电,对用户友好。在该系统中,开发了用于台式计算机和android应用程序的心电信号可视化软件。该系统包括三个电极,用于从肢体导联(导联I、II和II)或肢体增强导联获取ECG信号。这些引线测量接触点产生的生物电位电压,并传输到与Arduino连接的心率监测传感器进行处理。这可以进一步发送到桌面/移动设备绘制心电信号。因此,本发明的低成本便携式心电监护系统可作为老年人远程监护的一种健康监护系统
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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