TRENDS OF PUBLIC BUILDING PLANNING IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN WESTERN UKRAINE

Abstract

Today the agrarian policy of our state contributes to the latest achievements of science and technology. Their implementation will bring the agricultural sector of the economy out of crisis, ensure its dynamic and stable development and high economic efficiency of its operation. Creating favorable social conditions is one of the most important links in the nationwide reform of rural life, which will further develop the best conditions for balanced rural life of ordinary people. One of the methods of solving this problem is the arrangement of cultural and domestic, administrative, educational institutions in rural areas, landscaping for active and quiet recreation. The main part of these buildings, for optimal convenience, is located directly in the center of the rural area of the village. When creating a public center of the settlement it is necessary to solve a number of tasks: the feasibility of location in the architectural and planning structure of the settlement; selection of buildings that will be included in the construction of the center in its composition, taking into account the number of inhabitants; formation of the architectural and planning structure of the center, which corresponds to the situation; establishment of its optimal parameters that ensure the normal functioning and expediency of perception; search for a compositional solution that stands out for its expressiveness and harmony. Studies in the western regions of Ukraine show that the existing public buildings do not meet the established regulatory requirements. A large number of buildings are morally and structurally obsolete. The planning structure of public buildings is an important administrative and compositional part of the settlement, the well-formed territory of the public center allows to improve the social level of rural life through communal and cultural services. The qualitative analysis of rural settlements in certain areas in accordance with the peculiarities of economic activity of the settlement will provide an opportunity to optimally address the issue of the range of public buildings, its volume and planning.