Defining Museum

Ann Davis
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Abstract

This paper presents a new definition of museum. In so doing, it departs from five principles: that the definition be short and simple; that it be relatively easy to translate into many languages; that it distinguishes museum from other collecting institutions; that it be flexible enough to allow room for local interpretation and local customs; and that it encompasses the full range of current museum ideologies. This definition seeks to identify the fundamentals of museums, the how, the why and the who, and eliminates the extraneous what and where.
定义博物馆
本文提出了博物馆的新定义。在这样做的过程中,它偏离了五个原则:定义简短而简单;翻译成多种语言相对容易;它将博物馆与其他收藏机构区分开来;要有足够的灵活性,为当地的解释和当地的习俗留出空间;它包含了当前博物馆意识形态的全部范围。这一定义旨在确定博物馆的基本要素,即如何、为什么和谁,并消除无关的内容和地点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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