[Distribution of enzymatically pathogenic bacteria from periodontal pocket in advancing periodontitis].

J Inoue, H Fukushima, T Onoe, T Eryu, M Ueda, A Yamaoka, H Sagawa
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Production of 9 enzymatic activities of 527 strains freshly isolated from periodontal pockets in advancing periodontitis were investigated. Of these isolates, two strains showed lecithinase activity on egg yolk agar plate. Collagenase, plasmin and lipase were produced by 28 strains, 26 strains and 22 strains, respectively. Two lecithinase-producing strains were identified as Bacteroides intermedius. Nineteen strains of B. intermedius and 1 strain of Fusobacterium species produced lipase on egg yolk agar plate. All of the 28 collagenase-producing strains were B. gingivalis. B. gingivalis (20 strains) and non black-pigmented Bacteroides (6 strains) showed plasmin activity. These results indicate that Bacteroides species, mainly B. gingivalis and B. intermedius may exert an important influence on the exacerbation of the disease.

牙周袋酶致病菌在牙周炎进展中的分布。
研究了从牙周袋中分离的527株新菌株在进展性牙周炎中9种酶活性的产生。其中2株在蛋黄琼脂平板上显示卵磷脂酶活性。产胶原酶28株,产纤溶酶26株,产脂肪酶22株。两株产卵磷脂酶的菌株被鉴定为中间拟杆菌。19株中间芽胞杆菌和1株梭杆菌在蛋黄琼脂板上产生脂肪酶。28株产胶原酶菌株均为牙龈芽孢杆菌。20株牙龈杆菌和6株非黑色拟杆菌均有纤溶酶活性。这些结果表明,拟杆菌种类,主要是牙龈芽孢杆菌和中间芽孢杆菌,可能在疾病的恶化中起重要作用。
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