A Case of Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Ischemic Ileitis

S. Oh, Ju Ri Park, Y. Lee, Heejung Kim, J. Seo, N. Kim, K. Choi, S. Baik, D. Choi, S. Kim
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Abstract

Fulminant type 1 diabetes is characterized by diabetes with an abrupt onset, severe metabolic acidosis at diagnosis, a low HbA1c level and negativity for islet cell-related autoantibodies, and this illness has been classified as type 1B diabetes by the WHO. The prevalence of this disease is higher in Japan than any other country and recently, there have been an increasing number of such case reports in Korea. Genetic factors and environmental factors such as virus infection and an immune mechanism have been suggested as the mechanism of the pathophysiology, but this remains to be clarified. We report here on a case of fulminant type 1 diabetes with ischemic ileitis in a 44 year-old male, and we include a review of the relevant literature. (J Korean Endocr Soc 24:116~120, 2009) ꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏ
暴发型1型糖尿病合并缺血性回肠炎1例
暴发性1型糖尿病的特点是发病突然,诊断时伴有严重代谢性酸中毒,HbA1c水平低,胰岛细胞相关自身抗体阴性,被WHO归类为1B型糖尿病。这种疾病在日本的发病率比其他任何国家都高,最近在韩国也有越来越多的此类病例报告。遗传因素、病毒感染等环境因素和免疫机制被认为是其病理生理机制,但尚不清楚。我们在此报告一例44岁男性暴发性1型糖尿病合并缺血性回肠炎,并对相关文献进行回顾。(J韩国Endocr Soc 24:116 ~ 120, 2009)ꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏꠏ
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