The Work of The Graduate of Riga Polytechnic Institute Augusts Baumanis (1883–1966) In Engineering Science and Pedagogy

Alīda Zigmunde
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Abstract

Engineer, entrepreneur and teacher Augusts Baumanis (1883–1966) is one of the graduates of Riga Polytechnic Institute (RPI) who were renown in the 1920s and 1930s. Latvia’s growth without his activities is unthinkable. After graduating from the Department of Chemistry (1913) of RPI, he worked in Russia. In 1919, after returning to Latvia, A. Baumanis became involved in oil production and in export of wooden boards. From 1928 to 1931, he travelled around South Africa with his family and worked in gold mines. After returning to Latvia, he started to work as a teacher. The aim of the article is to reveal the life of engineer A. Baumanis, to introduce readers to the Latvian entrepreneur and to analyse the problems he had to face in business and pedagogy during the interwar period.
里加理工学院毕业生奥古斯特·鲍曼尼斯(1883-1966)在工程科学和教育学方面的工作
工程师,企业家和教师奥古斯特·鲍曼尼斯(1883-1966)是里加理工学院(RPI)的毕业生之一,在20世纪20年代和30年代享有盛誉。没有他的参与,拉脱维亚的发展是不可想象的。1913年从俄罗斯皇家工业学院化学系毕业后,他在俄罗斯工作。1919年,回到拉脱维亚后,A. Baumanis开始涉足石油生产和木板出口。从1928年到1931年,他和家人在南非各地旅行,并在金矿工作。回到拉脱维亚后,他开始从事教师工作。本文的目的是揭示工程师A. Baumanis的生活,向读者介绍拉脱维亚企业家,并分析他在两次世界大战期间在商业和教育学方面所面临的问题。
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