CP Asymmetries (& T Violation) in Known Matter - and beyond

I. Bigi
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Finding \cp~violation (\CPV ) in 1964 produced a real revolution in the fundamental dynamics, although the community did not understand it right away. The paper by Kobayashi \& Maskawa \cite{KM} appeared in 1973 to describe \CPV~in classes of three (or more) families of quarks, non-minimal Higgs' dynamics and/or charged right-handed currents. The Standard Model is defined now with three families of quarks. It can describe the measured \cp~ \& \ot~violation in kaon and $B$ mesons at least as the leading source. None has been found in baryons, charm mesons, top quarks and EDMs -- except from `hot' news from LHCb data about {\bf T}-odd moment in $\Lambda_b^0 \to p \pi^-\pi^+\pi^-$ \cite{LHCbtalk}. We have failed the explain our matter vs. anti-matter huge asymmetry. Even when there is no obvious connections with that asymmetry, it makes sense to probe \CPV~for the signs of New Dynamics \& their features. Furthermore we have to measure regional \CPV~in many-body final states with accuracy. I discuss EDMs, axion's impact on cosmology \& its connection with Dark Matter; finally I talk about \CPV~in leptonic dynamics.
已知物质及其以外的CP不对称(& T破坏)
1964年发现\cp违规(\CPV)在基本动力学中产生了真正的革命,尽管科学界并没有立即理解它。Kobayashi和Maskawa的论文\cite{KM}发表于1973年,描述了三个(或更多)夸克族,非最小希格斯动力学和/或带电右手电流的\CPV。标准模型现在被定义为三种夸克族。它至少可以作为主要源来描述在kaon和$B$介子中测量到的\cp和\ot违和。在重子、粲介子、顶夸克和edm中都没有发现——除了来自{\bf}$\Lambda_b^0 \to p \pi^-\pi^+\pi^-$\cite{LHCbtalk}中关于奇矩的LHCb数据的“热门”新闻。我们无法解释物质与反物质的巨大不对称性。即使与这种不对称没有明显的联系,探索\CPV寻找新动力的迹象及其功能也是有意义的。此外,我们还必须精确地测量多体最终状态的区域\CPV。我讨论了edm,轴子对宇宙学的影响及其与暗物质的联系;最后我讲一下轻子动力学中的\CPV。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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