Nubica onomastica miscellanea V: Reedition of two Old Nubian lists of names from Qasr Ibrim

Grzegorz Ochała
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Abstract

Unlike previous instalments of the ‘Nubica onomastica miscellanea’-series which focused on correcting single names or phrases in Nubian texts, its fifth part brings the complete reedition of two more substantial texts originally published by Giovanni Ruffini. The former is a list of witnesses to a deed of land sale (P. Qasr Ibrim IV 65) and the latter an account (P. Qasr Ibrim IV 80). While the main subject of the paper are personal names that can be found in the two documents, other elements, such as grammar, lexicon, and – especially for P. Qasr Ibrim IV 80 – the matter of the document are also duly treated. By identifying ghost-names in Ruffini’s edition and proposing the identification of new Old Nubian substantives, the paper enhances our knowledge about the vocabulary of the language. Last but not least, the new interpretation of P. Qasr Ibrim IV 80, which – for the first time in medieval Nubia – appears to explicitly state the value of certain commodities in dirhams, is an important contribution to the studies on the monetisation of Nubian economy.
《努比亚杂记》第五卷:加斯尔·伊布林两份古努比亚人名表的再版
不同于前几期的“Nubica onomastica miscellanea”系列专注于纠正努比亚文本中的单个名称或短语,其第五部分带来了乔瓦尼·鲁菲尼(Giovanni Ruffini)最初出版的两个更实质性的文本的完整修订版。前者是一份土地出售契约的证人名单(P. Qasr Ibrim IV 65),后者是一份账目(P. Qasr Ibrim IV 80)。虽然论文的主要主题是在两份文件中可以找到的人名,但其他因素,如语法、词汇和-特别是对于P. Qasr Ibrim IV 80 -文件的问题也得到了适当的处理。通过识别鲁菲尼版本中的幽灵名称,并提出识别新的古努比亚实质性内容,本文提高了我们对该语言词汇的认识。最后但并非最不重要的是,对P. Qasr Ibrim IV 80的新解释——在中世纪的努比亚,这是第一次——似乎明确地说明了某些商品在迪拉姆的价值,这是对努比亚经济货币化研究的重要贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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