Research on electromagnetic disturbance and its radiation level of an EMUs' traction inverter

Song Chen, Jiaxiang Rao
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Abstract

As one of the main EMI sources, the traction inverter of EMUs or electric locomotive produces large amount of harmonics and chopper switching noise when it works. It may cause hazard effects or electromagnetic interference to traction motor, track circuit system and ATP system, which may seriously affect the safety of train running. A traction inverter model is proposed in this paper to simulate and study the electromagnetic disturbance that generated by the inverter. Based on the simulation, the common mode noise current of the inverter's output and the radiation level are evaluated. Simulated radiated disturbance result shows good appliance to the experimental tests of a realistic inverter which connected to a motor. The approach explains the disturbance characteristics of inverter and the mode of its emissions.
动车组牵引逆变器电磁干扰及其辐射水平研究
动车组或电力机车的牵引逆变器在工作过程中会产生大量的谐波和斩波开关噪声,是主要的电磁干扰源之一。可能对牵引电机、轨道电路系统和ATP系统产生危害效应或电磁干扰,严重影响列车运行安全。本文提出了一种牵引逆变器模型,对逆变器产生的电磁干扰进行了仿真研究。在仿真的基础上,评估了逆变器输出的共模噪声电流和辐射水平。模拟的辐射扰动结果对实际逆变器与电机连接的实验测试具有较好的适用性。该方法解释了逆变器的扰动特性及其发射模式。
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