VET in the Marine Higher Education – Some Challenges and Outcomes

G. Ilieva
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Abstract

Abstract Vocational Education Training (VET) programs offer much more than just training and a vision to the future career path of young people. It is a serious step to broaden professional horizons, competitiveness and personal development. VET systems in Europe are based on a well-developed network of various governmental structures, industrial employers and trade unions, supported by strong system of laws, rules and legislations. VET system was introduced in Bulgaria in 2016, pilot projects are being implemented in cooperation with Switzerland, Germany and Austria. Since October 2017 the Technical University of Varna (TUV) is a key partner in project DYNAMIC. It aims at development, implementation, test and validation of programs for VET for students from the TUV.
海洋高等教育中的职业技术培训——一些挑战和成果
职业教育培训(VET)项目提供的不仅仅是培训和对年轻人未来职业道路的展望。这是拓宽专业视野、提高竞争力和个人发展的重要一步。欧洲的职业教育培训体系建立在由各种政府机构、工业雇主和工会组成的发达网络的基础上,并得到强有力的法律、规则和立法体系的支持。保加利亚于2016年引入职业教育培训体系,目前正在与瑞士、德国和奥地利合作实施试点项目。自2017年10月以来,瓦尔纳技术大学(TUV)是DYNAMIC项目的主要合作伙伴。它旨在为TUV的学生开发、实施、测试和验证职业教育培训计划。
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