HUBUNGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, INTERNASIONALISASI, PENGELUARAN CSR DENGAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN

Erna Widiastuty, Rahmat Febrianto
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Abstract

This study has two objectives. The first objective is to provide empirical evidence whether company size, profitability, and internationalization relate to its CSR expenditure. The second one is to test whether company’s CSR expenditure correlate with company’s performance. Samples are manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. Sampled companies are those listed from 2010 to 2019 and report their CSR expenditure in the annual report. In total 341 samples are used. The findings suggest that firm size and profitability positively and statistically significant relate to CSR expenditure while, on the contrary, internalization negatively correlate with the CSR spending. Second, CSR expenditure positively and statistically significant relate to firm’s future performance. The practical implication of these findings is that CSR expenditure is related to firm’s financial performance and that current expenditure may signal future performance. Keywords; firm size; profitability; internasionalization; CSR expenditure; firm performance
企业规模关系、盈利能力、国际国有化、企业绩效支出
这项研究有两个目的。第一个目标是提供公司规模、盈利能力和国际化是否与企业社会责任支出相关的实证证据。二是检验企业社会责任支出是否与企业绩效相关。样本为在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司。样本公司是2010年至2019年上市的公司,并在年度报告中报告了其企业社会责任支出。总共使用了341个样本。研究发现,企业规模和盈利能力与企业社会责任支出呈显著正相关,而内部化与企业社会责任支出呈显著负相关。第二,企业社会责任支出与企业未来绩效呈显著正相关。这些发现的实际含义是,企业社会责任支出与企业的财务绩效有关,当前支出可能预示着未来的绩效。关键字;公司大小;盈利能力;internasionalization;CSR开支;公司业绩
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