Information Technology for Optimization the Personnel Potential of a Health Care Institution

О. Y. Mulesa, V. Y. Snytiuk, І. S. Myroniuk
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Abstract

In the context of the reform of the health care system of the population as a component of the country’s health care system, the problem of maximizing the rational use of both existing materials and technical bases and the human resources of health care institutions is urgent. It is necessary to develop methods and tools for assessing the rational use of available resources of healthcare institutions and planning the optimization of both logistical and human resources for their effective functioning in the conditions of the market of medical services, which is formed in Ukraine. The purpose of the research is to develop information technology to optimize the functioning of the personal potential of healthcare institutions. The medical institution is presented as a system, the main parameters of which are the indicators that characterize the employees of the institution; indicators characterizing the volume of services and the duration of their provision; employee competency matrix, which records the ability of employees to provide certain services. When designing information technology, the solutions of the following tasks are required: – determination of regulatory burden on employees and the institution as a whole; – optimal distribution of services among the employees of the institution; – optimizing the functioning of the staff of the healthcare facility. The article builds a model for evaluating the regulatory burden on health care providers and the healthcare facility as a whole. The regulatory burden on a healthcare facility means the maximum amount of credit (minutes worked) that all its employees have within their own working hours. The model takes into account the differences between the positions and competencies of different employees. A model for optimizing the functioning of health care staff in the form of an integer linear programming problem is constructed. The set of possible decisions is built under the condition that workers are not overloaded and all services are provided. An approach is proposed to analyze the potential of a healthcare facility, which is to consistently solve a number of optimization tasks of integer linear programming. Experimental verification of the results was performed. The model example shows the effectiveness of developed information technology.
优化卫生保健机构人员潜力的信息技术
在人口卫生保健制度改革作为国家卫生保健制度组成部分的背景下,最大限度地合理利用现有物质和技术基础以及卫生保健机构的人力资源的问题迫在眉睫。有必要制定方法和工具,以评估保健机构现有资源的合理使用情况,并规划后勤和人力资源的优化,使其在乌克兰形成的医疗服务市场条件下有效发挥作用。研究的目的是发展信息技术,以优化医疗机构的个人潜力的运作。医疗机构是一个系统,其主要参数是表征该机构员工特征的指标;说明服务量和提供服务期的指标;员工胜任力矩阵,它记录了员工提供某种服务的能力。在设计资讯科技时,需要解决以下问题:-确定雇员和整个机构的规管负担;-在机构雇员中最优地分配服务;-优化医疗机构工作人员的职能。本文建立了一个模型,用于评估卫生保健提供者和整个卫生保健设施的监管负担。医疗机构的监管负担是指其所有员工在自己的工作时间内拥有的最大信用额度(工作分钟数)。该模型考虑了不同员工职位和能力之间的差异。建立了一个以整数线性规划问题的形式优化医护人员职能的模型。可能的决策集是在工作人员没有过载并且提供所有服务的条件下构建的。提出了一种分析医疗设施潜力的方法,该方法是一致地解决整数线性规划的一些优化任务。并对实验结果进行了验证。模型实例显示了发达信息技术的有效性。
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