Role of Masked Solutions in the Accuracy of an Insight Problem-Solving Task

E. Puvia, D. Taibi, Patrizio E. Tressoldi
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Abstract

The primary aim of the study was to test the alleged facilitating role of insight-like strategy in the detection of masked solutions Compound Remote Associates problems (CRA). A sample of 114 participants solved 19 CRA problems presented online. Participants were requested to solve the problems in which either the solution to the CRA was randomly presented in a masked condition or no solution was provided. After each trial participants were requested to report whether they had used insight or analytical strategy, and were also required to complete a sensation seeking scale and a measure of creativity. The results showed a small, but robust correlation between the CRA problems accuracy and the degree of insight type strategy used for their solution. The degree of sensation seeking, the score in creativity, and the outcome of the manipulation check did not reveal any influence on the CRA problems solution. The use of intuitive strategies may facilitate psirelated creative problem solving, but confirmatory research is needed.
隐藏解决方案在洞察力问题解决任务的准确性中的作用
本研究的主要目的是测试所谓的洞察策略在检测复合远程关联问题(CRA)的蒙面解决方案中的促进作用。114名参与者解决了网上提出的19个CRA问题。参与者被要求解决的问题,要么是随机提供的CRA的解决方案,要么是没有提供的解决方案。每次试验结束后,参与者被要求报告他们是否使用了洞察力或分析策略,还被要求完成一份寻求感觉的量表和一份创造力的测量。结果显示,在CRA问题的准确性和解决问题所使用的洞察力类型策略的程度之间存在一个小而强大的相关性。感觉寻求程度、创造力得分和操作检查结果对CRA问题的解决没有任何影响。使用直觉策略可能会促进与职位相关的创造性问题解决,但需要验证性研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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