COMPOSITIONAL FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE MEDIA FORMATION OF LVIV ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN SPACES

M. Parneta
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Abstract

Lviv has a unique history and architecture. The landscape of the city gives the primary expressive media formation while compositional factors play an important role in its formation. In the architectural space of modern Lviv there is a heritage of different stylistic periods, and we can identify them with their architectural and artistic look. During the centuries architects made sure that the city was perceived as a complete system and its elements were harmoniously connected with each other. Cultural traditions of different times were constantly combined with local landscapes by various forms, textures, scales, colors to ensure the functionality of the space. The media formation of the city broadcasts its cultural value and makes it possible to look at the past from the present and understand it. The article defines the role of such compositional factors of influence on the media formation of architecture and urban spaces as form, proportions and decorations. The research was conducted on examples of historical architecture of Lviv, architecture of the Soviet period and modern architecture of the city. Social values and mentality of different historical periods are important in creating buildings and structures. Conducted analysis allows to find out architecture in Lviv became unified and commercialized after the Soviet period. This trend is also followed in modern architectural design. Despite this, it is worth remembering that society perception of the beauty and harmony of architectural environment is constantly changing so it is necessary to analyze the media formation of architecture from this point of view.
构成因素对利沃夫建筑和城市空间媒介形成的影响
利沃夫有着独特的历史和建筑。城市景观提供了主要的表现媒介形成,而构成因素在其形成中起着重要作用。在现代利沃夫的建筑空间中,有不同风格时期的遗产,我们可以通过它们的建筑和艺术外观来识别它们。几个世纪以来,建筑师们确保城市被视为一个完整的系统,其元素彼此和谐地联系在一起。不同时代的文化传统通过各种形式、纹理、尺度、色彩不断与当地景观相结合,以保证空间的功能性。城市的媒介形态传播着它的文化价值,使人们有可能从现在看过去,理解它。文章界定了影响建筑和城市空间媒介形成的构成因素,如形式、比例和装饰的作用。研究以利沃夫的历史建筑、苏联时期的建筑和城市的现代建筑为例进行。不同历史时期的社会价值观和心态在建筑和构筑物的创作中很重要。通过分析可以发现,在苏联时期之后,利沃夫的建筑变得统一和商业化。现代建筑设计也遵循这一趋势。尽管如此,值得记住的是,社会对建筑环境的美与和谐的看法是不断变化的,因此有必要从这个角度来分析建筑的媒介形成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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