On the Form of Government in the Modern Russia within the Framework of the Constitutional Amendments of 2020

State power and local self-government Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI:10.18572/1813-1247-2021-2-31-35

Yulia A. Gorbul

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Abstract

The article analyzes trends in the development of the theoretical construction of the form of government of the modern Russian state after amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020. Based on the analysis of the positions of leading Russian legal scholars on the issue of the form of the Republic of modern Russia, the conclusion is made that the changes made to the Basic law of the country in the summer of 2020 predetermined an even greater gap between the real and nominal characteristics of the Russian form of government. The author considers it possible to agree with the opinion of legal experts who define the nominal form of government of the Russian Federation as a presidential-parliamentary Republic with a dominant position of the President in the system of higher state authorities. The analysis of the constitutional amendments of 2020 shows that in practice, due to the real correlation between the branches of state power, the highest state bodies, and direct and inverse relations between state bodies and the population, the form of government in modern Russia can be defined as a special type of presidential Republic.

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2020年宪法修正案框架下的现代俄罗斯政府形式

本文分析了2020年俄罗斯联邦宪法修改后现代俄罗斯国家政府形式理论建设的发展趋势。在分析俄罗斯主要法律学者对现代俄罗斯共和国形式问题的立场的基础上，得出结论认为，2020年夏天对国家基本法的修改决定了俄罗斯政府形式的实际特征与名义特征之间的更大差距。作者认为可以同意法律专家的意见，他们将俄罗斯联邦名义上的政府形式定义为总统-议会制共和国，在更高的国家权力机构体系中，总统处于主导地位。对2020年宪法修正案的分析表明，在实践中，由于国家权力部门、最高国家机关、国家机关与人民之间存在着真实的相互关系，国家机关与人民之间存在着正逆关系，现代俄罗斯的政府形式可以定义为一种特殊类型的总统制共和国。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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State power and local self-government

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