The Concept of Sustainable Mobility in Modern Megacities

D. Zavyalov
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Abstract

Purpose: to formulate the general conception of sustainable mobility management in modern cities based on an analysis of the main approaches to the management of the development of sustainable mobility.Methods: the study is based on the application of systems analysis methods. The analysis is based on open sources information such as scientific articles, legal and regulatory acts, official strategic planning documents, analytical and methodical materials of Russian and international conferences. The article also includes the results of the author's empirical research conducted.Results: an analysis of the development of sustainable transport mobility in large cities and current strategies for its further formation was carried out. It allowed identifying the main elements of the conceptual model of the development of transport mobility. The research defines the structure of an adaptive system for sustainable mobility management, which would form a basis for developing a sustainable mobility concept to effectively organize various stakeholders' cooperation.Conclusions and Relevance: local solutions for transportation mobility may not be practical or can lead to a conflict of interests. That calls for the complex approach to forming sustainable mobility as a feature of a city transportation system to satisfy the demand for mobility to increase the quality of life in the cities. The conceptual basis for the development of sustainable mobility consists of goal setting, planning, collaboration, implementation, usage.The effective management of sustainable mobility can be achieved by implementing digital analytical platforms, working as a single ecosystem. Developing such an ecosystem can be time-consuming and directly influenced by technological, infrastructural, legal, and economic factors. The most urgent is to redesign the existing mobility patterns to achieve the environmental goals, the higher quality of life of city residents, the engagement of different stakeholders in sustainable mobility development. 
现代特大城市的可持续交通概念
目的:在分析可持续交通发展管理的主要途径的基础上,提出现代城市可持续交通管理的总体概念。方法:应用系统分析方法进行研究。该分析基于公开来源的信息,如科学文章、法律和监管法案、官方战略规划文件、俄罗斯和国际会议的分析和系统材料。文章还包括作者进行的实证研究的结果。结果:分析了大城市可持续交通出行的发展现状及进一步形成可持续交通出行的当前策略。它可以确定运输机动性发展概念模型的主要要素。研究定义了可持续出行管理的适应性系统结构,为可持续出行理念的形成提供基础,有效组织各利益相关方的合作。结论和相关性:交通机动性的地方解决方案可能不实际或可能导致利益冲突。这就需要采用复杂的方法来形成可持续的机动性,作为城市交通系统的一个特征,以满足人们对机动性的需求,提高城市的生活质量。可持续交通发展的概念基础包括目标设定、规划、协作、实施和使用。可持续交通的有效管理可以通过实施数字分析平台来实现,作为一个单一的生态系统。开发这样一个生态系统可能很耗时,并且直接受到技术、基础设施、法律和经济因素的影响。最紧迫的是重新设计现有的交通模式,以实现环境目标,提高城市居民的生活质量,让不同利益相关者参与到可持续交通发展中来。
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