GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I TENTANG EMESIS GRAVIDARUM

Farida Utaminingtyas, Lola Pebrianthy
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Abstract

Backgroud: Nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) are symptoms that often occur in 60-80% Primigravida and 40-60% Multigravida. The causes of nausea and vomiting vary, among others, due to hormonal changes in the body, psychological, to lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of knowledge of trimester 1 pregnant women about emesis gravidarum. Methods: This research design uses descriptive research type. The sample of this study was the first semester pregnant women who came to have their pregnancy examined at the Rasoki Labuhan Public Health Center in August 2018, amounting to 30 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The research instrument was in the form of questionnaire sheets and mother's MCH handbook. Results: Data processing techniques starts from editing, coding, tabulation and finally data analysis. From the total of 30 respondents, 7 (23.3%) data have good knowledge, 16 (53.4%) respondents have sufficient knowledge and 7 (23.3%) respondents who have less knowledge about emesis gravidarum. It is expected that first trimester pregnant women will seek more complete information on emesis gravidarum.
背景:恶心和呕吐(妊娠呕吐)是60-80%初孕妇女和40-60%多孕妇女常出现的症状。引起恶心和呕吐的原因各不相同,其中包括体内荷尔蒙的变化、心理变化和生活方式变化。本研究的目的是确定孕期1期孕妇关于妊娠呕吐的知识描述。方法:本研究设计采用描述性研究方式。本研究的样本是2018年8月来到拉索基拉布汉公共保健中心进行妊娠检查的第一学期孕妇,共30人。抽样技术使用偶然抽样。研究工具为问卷和母亲妇幼保健手册。结果:数据处理技术从编辑、编码、制表到数据分析。在30名调查对象中,7名(23.3%)调查对象对妊娠呕吐有良好的了解,16名(53.4%)调查对象对妊娠呕吐有充分的了解,7名(23.3%)调查对象对妊娠呕吐的了解较少。预计妊娠早期妇女将寻求关于妊娠呕吐的更完整的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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