Automatic generation of high-performance multiple-input XOR/XNOR circuits and its application in Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)

Abstract

Exclusive-OR (XOR) gate is one of the critical components in many applications such as cryptography. In this paper, we present an efficient multi-input XOR circuit design based on pass-transistor logic (PTL). A synthesis algorithm is developed to efficiently generate the PTL-based multi-input XOR circuits. Both pre-layout and post-layout simulation results show that our proposed multi-input XOR design outperforms static CMOS design. The multi-input XOR circuits are also used to design the transformations in the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).