РОЗВИТОК ТУРИЗМУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ

Iuliia Kostynets, Valeriia Kostynets, O. Shevchenko
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the problems of the functioning of the tourism sector of Ukraine in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Special attention is devoted to the period of full-scale invasion from February 24, 2022. The negative impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on the development of international tourism and the functioning of international tourist logistics centres has been studied. The dynamics of air transportation and air ticket bookings for the period February-May 2022 were analysed, and it was established that the Ukrainian market is not the only one affected by this war: on certain European destinations, a drop in the number of flights is observed after February 24, compared to the same period in 2021. The main results of the development of domestic tourism in Ukraine were studied. Conclusions have been made regarding the development of outbound tourism. The lack of air connections between Ukraine and traditional tourist resorts forced operators of the tourist market to change logistics flows, starting bus connections between Ukrainian cities and such tourist destinations as resorts in Turkey, Greece, Italy, Croatia and a number of other countries, as well as reorientation of charter flight programs with departures from countries neighbouring Ukraine - Poland, Moldova, the Baltic states, etc.
本文致力于乌克兰旅游部门在俄乌战争条件下的运作问题。特别值得关注的是从2022年2月24日开始的全面入侵时期。研究了俄罗斯入侵乌克兰对国际旅游业发展和国际旅游物流中心运作的负面影响。对2022年2月至5月期间航空运输和机票预订的动态进行了分析,并确定乌克兰市场不是唯一受这场战争影响的市场:在某些欧洲目的地,与2021年同期相比,2月24日之后的航班数量有所下降。对乌克兰国内旅游发展的主要成果进行了研究。对出境旅游的发展进行了总结。乌克兰与传统旅游胜地之间缺乏航空联系,迫使旅游市场运营商改变物流流程,开始在乌克兰城市与土耳其、希腊、意大利、克罗地亚和其他一些国家的度假胜地等旅游目的地之间建立巴士连接,以及重新定位包机计划,从乌克兰邻国出发-波兰、摩尔多瓦、波罗的海国家等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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