LEGISLATIVE ACCOMMODATION OF INTERESTS OF ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE COURSE OF FORMATION OF THE UKRAINIAN STATE AT THE BEGINNING OF 20 CENTURY

O. Lypchuk, I. Lomaka
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Abstract

In article it is noted that World War I, having extremely aggravated political and social and economic problems of belligerent parties, caused considerable rise of the national liberation movement. In the years of war, Galichina became an object of active international policy, at first as a component of the empire of Gabsburgov, and then as the sovereign state of the Ukrainian people. Also World War I accelerated political changes in Central and Eastern Europe and emergence of the Ukrainian state educations  in Galichina. Introduction and developments of basic standard and legal documents in such spheres state and social and political life as formation of state governing bodies, justice, Armed Forces, social, economic, national and cultural and educational sites became the main result of legislative activity of power structures of West Ukrainian People's Republic on nationalities. The mechanism of the state and national policy of West Ukrainian People's Republic on non Ukrainian the population was based on democratic traditions of parliamentarism of the former Austria-Hungary. Such fundamental principles of national policy allowed power structures to direct the state construction to the democratic course, to make it socially oriented.
20世纪初乌克兰国家形成过程中少数民族利益的立法调整
文章指出,第一次世界大战极大地加剧了交战各方的政治、社会和经济问题,引起了民族解放运动的大量兴起。在战争年代,加利奇纳成为积极的国际政策的对象,起初作为加布尔戈夫帝国的一个组成部分,然后作为乌克兰人民的主权国家。此外,第一次世界大战加速了中欧和东欧的政治变革,并在加利奇纳出现了乌克兰国家教育。在国家和社会政治生活领域,如组建国家管理机构、司法、武装部队、社会、经济、民族、文化和教育场所,制定和发展基本标准和法律文件,成为西乌克兰人民共和国民族权力机构立法活动的主要成果。西乌克兰人民共和国对非乌克兰人的国家机制和民族政策是建立在前奥匈帝国议会制的民主传统基础上的。这些国家政策的基本原则使权力结构能够引导国家建设走向民主进程,使其面向社会。
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