Juridical Analysis of Court Decisions Regarding Adopted Children in Their Position as Sole Heirs

Hikmatul Mahfiyyah, Jawade Hafidz
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Abstract

It is human nature to live peacefully and happily with a complete family. As a complement to a family is the birth of children. When the offspring in the form of the desired child is not obtained naturally, it is done by adopting a child. The legal basis for regulating child adoption prior to the enactment of Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 concerning the Implementation of Child Adoption, is carried out based on customary law, sharia law, and also based on a deed of adoption made before a notary, but after the enactment of Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 concerning Implementation of Adoption child, the adoption of a child must be carried out through a court decision or stipulation. The need for a notary deed here is meant by the existence of a deed made before a notary, the deviations in a child adoption process will be minimized. The act of adopting a child contains juridical consequences that the adopted child has legal standing against the adopter, also includes the right to be able to inherit the wealth left by his adoptive parents at the time of death.
法院关于收养儿童作为唯一继承人的判决的司法分析
与一个完整的家庭和睦快乐地生活是人类的天性。孩子的诞生是对家庭的补充。如果想要的孩子不是自然产生的,那就收养一个孩子。在2007年第54号政府条例(关于实施儿童收养)颁布之前,规范儿童收养的法律依据是基于习惯法、伊斯兰教法以及在公证人面前作出的收养契约,但在2007年第54号政府条例(关于实施收养儿童)颁布之后,儿童的收养必须通过法院判决或规定来实施。这里需要公证契据是指在公证人之前做出的契据的存在,在儿童收养过程中的偏差将被最小化。收养儿童的行为包含法律后果,即被收养儿童对收养人具有法律地位,还包括能够继承其养父母在其死亡时留下的财富的权利。
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