EFEK SISA JERAMI DAN TITONIA YANG DIKOMPOSKAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH

G. Gusnidar, Syafrimen Yasin, Mimien Harianti, Tutik Oktaviana
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Abstract

The experiment to obtain residue compost of rice straw (S) and tithonia (T) for reduce commercial fertilizers (CF) input and that effect for rice production. This research was arranged in Completely Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications of six treatments.  The residue treatments are; A (input Urea 200 kg ha-1 (Ru) + SP-36 100kgha-1 (Rp)+KCl 75 kgha-1 (Rk)), B (Ru+2Rp), C (S  5 tonsha-1+ R), D ( S 5 tonsha-1+Ru+Pstarter (Ps)), E (T, 2,.5 tonsha-1 + J,  2,.5 tonsha-1 + 75%Ru+Ps), F (T, 2,.5 tonsha-1 + J,  2,5tonsha-1 +50%Ru+Ps).   Data of research were statistically analysed.  If the F-calculated was significantly different, they would be further analysed using LSD 0.05. The results showed that residue of T, 2,5 tonha-1 could reduce CF by 50 kg  Ureaha-1 (25% R), 75 kg KCl  ha-1 (100% R) and 90 kg SP-36ha-1 (90% R) with production 6,66 tonsha-1 Husk Rice (HC).  If it is based on farmer tradition, residue of T could reduce CF by 50 kg Ureaha-1 (25% R), and 190 kg SP-36 ha-1 0.95.Key words : compost, residue, rice, straw, tithonia
麦秆残渣和初香对水稻生产的影响
利用秸秆秸秆(S)和硫磷(T)制备残渣堆肥,减少商品肥料(CF)的投入,对水稻生产产生影响。本研究采用完全随机区组设计(RBD), 6个处理,3个重复。剩余物处理为;(输入尿素200公斤是100(俄文)+ SP-36 kgha-1 (Rp) +氯化钾75 kgha-1 (Rk))、B(俄文+ 2 Rp), C (S 5 tonsha-1 + R)、D (S 5 tonsha-1 +跑步+ Pstarter (Ps)), E (T) 2。5吨沙-1 + J, 2,5吨沙-1 + 75%Ru+Ps), F (T, 2,)。5吨沙-1 + J, 2,5吨沙-1 +50%Ru+Ps)。对研究数据进行统计分析。如果计算出的f值有显著差异,则使用LSD 0.05进一步分析。结果表明,T、2、5 tonha-1残留量可降低CF 50 kg ureha -1 (25% R)、75 kg KCl ha-1 (100% R)和90 kg SP-36ha-1 (90% R),产量为6,66 tonsha-1稻壳(HC)。如果以农民传统为基础,T残留可减少CF 50 kg尿素-1 (25% R)和190 kg SP-36 ha-1 0.95。关键词:堆肥,残渣,水稻,秸秆,硫磷
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