Harlem Valley Churches: Social Action and Interreligious Collaboration in West Harlem

Abstract

Abstract:Between 1987 and 1995, Black Catholics in West Harlem collaborated with Christian, Muslim, Jewish, and secular activists as part of the Harlem Valley Churches (HVC). Founded by the energizing Catholic priest Howard W. Calkins and his close associate, Episcopal pastor Robert Castle, HVC formed alliances across religious and racial lines. The collaboration assisted Harlem residents in recognizing their differences along with highlighting unity and cooperation to further social change. While there are broad-based histories of African-American churches and urban renewal, partnerships such as HVC have not been adequately assessed by historians. This study offers an insider’s view of HVC and its role in working to transform West Harlem.