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Berkay Engin, Deniz Pamuk
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Abstract

Subjective age is a concept that represents the age experienced by the individual subjectively. Traditionally, it is asked, “how old do you feel?”. However, over time, various sub-dimensions have been defined and examined in various studies. Studies on the concept of subjective age and its sub-dimension, age identity were reviewed in this review. According to studies, an individual's subjective age is a factor that determines well-being, health, motivation, social participation, and experiences in the aging process. Contrary to the chronological age, which is accepted as the onset of old age, the subjectivity of the aging process and the contexts in which the aging process takes place to determine whether the individual feels old and other factors on which this situation is effective. Moreover, while age identity is affected by the social structure and life situation, it also affects the later experiences of the individual. In this sense, it is revealed that there is a bidirectional relationship with the life situation but the subjective experiences of the aging individual should be taken into account when conducting age-related studies.
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主观年龄是一个代表个体主观经历的年龄的概念。传统上,人们会问:“你觉得自己多大了?”然而,随着时间的推移,在各种研究中定义和检查了各种子维度。本文对主观年龄及其子维度年龄认同的研究进行了综述。根据研究,一个人的主观年龄是决定幸福感、健康、动机、社会参与和衰老过程经验的一个因素。与实足年龄相反,它被认为是老年的开始,衰老过程的主观性和衰老过程发生的背景决定了个人是否感到衰老,以及其他因素,这种情况是有效的。此外,年龄认同在受到社会结构和生活情境影响的同时,也会影响个体的后期经历。从这个意义上说,这揭示了与生活状况存在双向关系,但在进行年龄相关研究时,应考虑到衰老个体的主观经历。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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