Prerequisites and Methodological Principles of Digital Library Creation in the State Scientific and Technical Library of Ukraine

Oleksandra Moskalenko, Olena Shmahlii
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Abstract

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the relevance, prerequisites and methodological foundations for creating an electronic library of scientific and technical information in the State Scientific and Technical Library of Ukraine (SSTL). The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and forecasting, as well as on the use of systemic, informational, structural and functional, comparative, and terminological approaches. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the further development of views on the creation and functioning of an electronic scientific and technical library in the context of the implementation of the principles of open science and open access to scientific and informational resources. Conclusions. The development and implementation of the project on the creation of an electronic scientific and technical information library in the SSTL of Ukraine will contribute to solving a number of important issues, in particular: optimization and expansion of remote access of domestic and foreign users to the documents of the library collection, implementation of virtual reconstruction of scattered collections and funds; informational support for scientific, educational, and production projects; providing access to unique materials – rare books, archival documents, including their special types – patent, regulatory and technical, unpublished; preservation of originals that are at risk of disappearance or damage. Key words:  State Scientific and Technical Library (SSTL) of Ukraine, electronic information resources, electronic library, electronic catalogue, full-text databases, scientific and technical information, open access, open science. 
乌克兰国家科技图书馆数字图书馆创建的前提条件和方法原则
本文的目的是证实在乌克兰国家科学技术图书馆(SSTL)创建科技信息电子图书馆的相关性、先决条件和方法基础。研究方法是基于综合分析、综合和预测的一般科学方法,以及系统、信息、结构和功能、比较和术语方法的使用。本研究的科学新颖性在于,在实施开放科学原则和科学信息资源开放获取的背景下,进一步发展了对电子科技图书馆的创建和运作的看法。结论。在乌克兰SSTL建立电子科技信息图书馆的项目的发展和实施将有助于解决一些重要问题,特别是:优化和扩大国内外用户对图书馆馆藏文件的远程访问,实现分散馆藏和资金的虚拟重建;为科研、教育和生产项目提供信息支持;提供对独特材料的访问-珍本书籍,档案文件,包括其特殊类型-专利,法规和技术,未发表的;保存有消失或损坏危险的原件。关键词:乌克兰国家科技图书馆,电子信息资源,电子图书馆,电子目录,全文数据库,科技信息,开放获取,开放科学
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