Scared, Resentful, Destitute Hillbillies?

John R. Hibbing
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Abstract

This chapter reviews and critiques the conventional wisdom that fervent Trump supporters are distinguished by their demographic, personality, and emotional profiles. The standard narrative, drawn in part from 2016 exit polls, asserts that Trump supporters are old, male, white, uneducated, poor, rural, religious, neurotic, bitter, angry, resentful, adrift, and fearful, but this chapter suggests that although several of the demographic claims have some truth, many Trump supporters are in fact female, college educated, suburban, and well to do. With regard to personality and emotions, Trump supporters are not as neurotic as liberals and actually rank lower than those with other political orientations on most negative emotions, including bitterness, anger, resentment, and fear. Compared to those who do not like Trump, many fervid Trump supporters appear to be less threatened by most aspects of life with the possible exception of outsiders.
害怕、怨恨、贫穷的乡巴佬?
这一章回顾和批评了传统观点,即特朗普的狂热支持者是由他们的人口、个性和情感特征来区分的。部分来自2016年出口民调的标准叙述断言,特朗普的支持者是老年人、男性、白人、未受教育的、贫穷的、农村的、宗教的、神经质的、痛苦的、愤怒的、怨恨的、漂泊的和恐惧的,但本章表明,尽管一些人口统计学的说法有一定的道理,但许多特朗普的支持者实际上是女性、受过大学教育的、住在郊区的、富裕的人。在性格和情绪方面,特朗普的支持者不像自由派那样神经质,在大多数负面情绪上的排名实际上低于其他政治倾向的人,包括痛苦、愤怒、怨恨和恐惧。与那些不喜欢特朗普的人相比,许多特朗普的狂热支持者似乎更少受到生活中大多数方面的威胁,可能除了局外人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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