The SNP and ‘Five Continuing Unions’

David E. Torrance
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Abstract

This chapter flips the book’s analysis and looks at the ‘unionism’ of the Scottish National Party, which after 1942 supported the secession of Scotland from the UK. A speech made by Alex Salmond in 2013 is used as a means of examining different strands of the party’s unionism following its formation in 1934. First was the SNP’s attachment to some form of supra-national authority, initially the British Empire and later the European Union; second was defence co-operation via NATO; third was a form of monetary union as advocated by the Scottish Government during the 2012-14 referendum campaign; fourth was a long-standing SNP commitment to the 1603 Union of the Crowns, or retention of the Queen as head of state in an independent Scotland; and fifth was what Alex Salmond called a ‘social union’ between the ‘peoples of these islands’.
苏格兰民族党和“五个持续联盟”
这一章翻转了本书的分析,着眼于苏格兰民族党(Scottish National Party)的“联合主义”,该党在1942年之后支持苏格兰脱离英国。亚历克斯·萨尔蒙德(Alex Salmond)在2013年的一次演讲被用作考察该党自1934年成立以来工会主义的不同分支的手段。首先,苏格兰民族党依附于某种形式的超国家权威,最初是大英帝国,后来是欧盟;二是通过北约进行防务合作;第三是苏格兰政府在2012-14年公投期间所倡导的货币联盟形式;四是苏格兰民族党对1603年“王冠联盟”的长期承诺,即在独立的苏格兰保留女王为国家元首;第五是亚历克斯·萨尔蒙德所说的“这些岛屿上的人民”之间的“社会联盟”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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