Implementation of Automated Systems in Motor Ttransport Enterprises’ Activity on the Example of SPb SUE «Passazhiravtotrans»

A. Lebedeva, S.Z. Ivantsova
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Abstract

The research presents the results of testing foreign software products Optibize™ of Optibuscompany and Mobileye Shield+ of Mobileye company, providing automation and optimization of such processes of public transport passenger transportations as dispatching and control of accidents during the movement of vehicles. These processes affect such indicators of passenger service’s quality as speed, accessibility and safety of public transport, which determine the relevance of the research topic. The experience of using automated systems in foreign countries is studied and their pilot testing in the conditions of domestic carrier’s work is carried out also. The testing took place on the basis of the largest in the North-West region of Russia operator of bus passenger transportation SPb SUE «Passazhiravtotrans» within the framework of international cooperation agreements with official representatives of companies pro-ducing automated systems of the State of Israel. During the empirical study the functionality of automated systems is confirmed, the performance indicators of vehicles on pilot routes are collected, and the actual test results obtained are indicated. Economic effects both in terms of optimizing the technological parameters of the enterprise and in terms of increasing the economic efficiency of production activities are identified. The revealed effects determine the practicability of introducing systems into the activities of companies, taking into account the necessary adaptation to the specifics of public transport management in the Russian Federation. The results of the study are of practical relevance for large passenger road transport carriers and regulatory authorities.
自动化系统在汽车运输企业活动中的实施——以SPb SUE«Passazhiravtotrans»为例
本研究介绍了国外optibus公司的optimize™和Mobileye公司的Mobileye Shield+软件产品的测试结果,实现了公共交通客运车辆运行过程中调度、事故控制等过程的自动化和优化。这些过程会影响公共交通的速度、可达性和安全性等乘客服务质量指标,从而决定了研究课题的相关性。研究了国外使用自动化系统的经验,并在国内承运人的工作条件下进行了中试。测试是在俄罗斯西北地区最大的客车客运运营商SPb SUE«Passazhiravtotrans»的基础上进行的,该测试是在与以色列生产自动化系统的公司的官方代表签订的国际合作协议框架内进行的。在实证研究中,确认了自动化系统的功能,收集了试点路线上车辆的性能指标,并给出了实际测试结果。确定了优化企业技术参数和提高生产活动经济效率两方面的经济效应。所显示的效果决定了在公司活动中引入系统的可行性,同时考虑到必须适应俄罗斯联邦公共交通管理的具体情况。研究结果对大型客运道路运输承运人和监管部门具有实际意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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