Habitus of Confidence and Identity

Tatyana Guzhavina
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Abstract

The problem of identity has become relevant at present. Being formed in a social environment, identity gives one a sense of the significance of its existence, becomes a means of unification, and provides the solidarization at the macro and micro levels of society. As a multifaceted phenomenon, identity is studied in various fields of science. In sociology, the attention of identity is given to various concepts, among which the structural constructivism by P. Bourdieu can be distinguished. Identity is based on the classification of entities each other’s interaction, on the identification of identical practices. At the base of the identical practices are similar principles of their creation. The concept of habitus provides an analytical model for studying and identifying the principles on the basis of which the interaction practices are created. In our case, as a habit, we consider the trust and the structures in which it is formed. Family structures and friendly networks act as such. To assess the formation of the habitus of trust in family structures, we believe it is possible on the basis of studying the opinion of respondents regarding the degree of interpersonal trust. The data indicate a high prevalence of this principle. A number of practices confirm this. Among them, the friendship and trust of friends, and seeking help in difficult situations.
自信和认同的习惯
目前,身份问题已成为相关问题。身份是在社会环境中形成的,它使人感受到其存在的意义,成为一种统一的手段,在社会的宏观和微观层面提供了统一。身份认同是一个多方面的现象,在科学的各个领域都有研究。在社会学中,认同关注的概念多种多样,其中以布迪厄的结构建构主义为代表。身份是基于实体的分类,彼此的相互作用,对相同的做法的识别。在相同实践的基础上,它们的创造原则是相似的。习惯的概念提供了一个分析模型,用于研究和识别交互实践所依据的原则。在我们的例子中,作为一种习惯,我们考虑信任和它形成的结构。家庭结构和友好网络就是这样起作用的。为了评估信任习惯在家庭结构中的形成,我们认为在研究被调查者对人际信任程度的看法的基础上,这是可能的。数据表明这一原则非常普遍。许多实践证实了这一点。其中,友谊和朋友的信任,以及在困难的情况下寻求帮助。
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