Nuclear knowledge preservation and consolidation: think big and act small

U. V. Estorff, Theodore J. Christ
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Lately, many stakeholders have recognised the urgent need for qualified human resources in the nuclear field, owing to the large-scale retirement of first-generation nuclear experts. In parallel, there is a need to make nuclear knowledge easily accessible to future generations. In addition to the knowledge in each member state, the European Commission (EC)'s Institute for Energy (IE) produced a long-standing record of results from its own institutional activities and even more through participation in a large number of European Network partnership projects. The IE has developed a method for the consolidation of nuclear knowledge which relies on the mobilisation of all identified leading experts in the European Union (EU) in reevaluating old knowledge and consolidating what is valuable to create training materials for new generations. This method was applied for a pilot study for consolidating and preserving Russian reactor-type (WWER, i.e., the Russian version of a pressurised water reactor) RPV safety-related knowledge, which is scattered in many countries and in different languages, facing a serious issue in terms of getting lost. The initiative of the IE is a small part of a wider nuclear knowledge preservation and consolidation challenge (think big), which will be elaborated and discussed in this paper, as well as the experience gained from the first pilot study (act small).
核知识的保存和巩固:从大处着眼,从小处行动
最近,由于第一代核专家的大规模退休,许多利益攸关方认识到核领域迫切需要合格的人力资源。与此同时,有必要使后代容易获得核知识。除了每个成员国的知识之外,欧盟委员会(EC)的能源研究所(IE)通过其自身的机构活动,甚至通过参与大量的欧洲网络伙伴关系项目,产生了长期的成果记录。IE开发了一种巩固核知识的方法,该方法依赖于动员欧洲联盟(EU)所有确定的领先专家重新评估旧知识并巩固有价值的内容,以便为新一代创建培训材料。这一方法被应用于一项试点研究,目的是巩固和保存俄罗斯反应堆型(WWER,即俄罗斯版压水反应堆)RPV安全相关知识,这些知识分散在许多国家和不同的语言,面临着丢失的严重问题。IE的倡议是更广泛的核知识保存和巩固挑战(从大的角度思考)的一小部分,这将在本文中加以阐述和讨论,以及从第一个试点研究(从小的角度行动)中获得的经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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