Effect of Vegetation Types on the Physicochemical Properties of Soils under Different Land Use

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Abstract

Lands have been utilized intensively for all purposes at the expense of their suitability, which have resulted in massive land degradation (Senjobi and Ogunkunle, 2011; Ahukaemere et al., 2012). Land degradation has serious impact on soil physical and chemical properties especially the infiltration, bulk density, organic matter, porosity and aggregate stability causing their compaction and erosion (Tukahirwa, 2003). It has been reported that unsystematic changes in land use predisposes it to several environmental problems such as desertification, acidification, eutrophication, greenhouse effect that cause climate change and biodiversity loss (Reichstein, 2008).
不同土地利用方式下植被类型对土壤理化性质的影响
土地被集中用于各种目的,牺牲了其适宜性,这导致了大规模的土地退化(Senjobi和Ogunkunle, 2011;Ahukaemere et al., 2012)。土地退化对土壤的物理和化学性质产生严重影响,特别是对入渗、容重、有机质、孔隙度和团聚体稳定性造成的压实和侵蚀(Tukahirwa, 2003)。据报道,土地利用的非系统变化使其易于出现若干环境问题,如荒漠化、酸化、富营养化、温室效应,导致气候变化和生物多样性丧失(Reichstein, 2008)。
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