HPV pozitif olan hastaların HPV hakkında bilgileri ve HPV aşılarına yaklaşımı: Tersiyer bir merkezin deneyimi

Yunus Emre Purut, Şeyma Nur Purut, Burak Giray, Zeliha Yazıcı, Canan Kabaca
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Abstract

Objective: We aimed to examine knowledge of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and perspectives about HPV vaccine of patients referred to a tertiary hospital for colposcopic examination. Material and Method: One hundred ninety-seven HPV positive patients undergoing colposcopic examination at a tertiary center between 01.12.2018 and 01.05.2019 were included to the study. Results: The mean age of the patients was 38.60 ± 8.78 years. Although 56.9% of the patients had knowledge of HPV vaccine, 86.8% of the patients did not consider that every woman should be vaccinated. About 41% of the patients stated that there was no consensus among physicians as a reason why women did not have HPV vaccination. There was no statistically significant difference between patients with and without knowledge of HPV in terms of educational status (p=0.291). About 56% of the patients with knowledge of HPV stated that they had regular smear tests. There was a statistically significant difference between patients with and without knowledge of HPV in terms of having regular smear tests (p=0.001). Conclusion: Although patients had knowledge of HPV, they had anxieties about vaccine safety and vaccination coverage.
目的:了解某三级医院阴道镜检查患者对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的认识及对HPV疫苗的看法。材料与方法:于2018年12月1日至2019年1月5日在三级中心接受阴道镜检查的197例HPV阳性患者纳入研究。结果:患者平均年龄38.60±8.78岁。虽然56.9%的患者知道HPV疫苗,但86.8%的患者不认为每个女性都应该接种HPV疫苗。约41%的患者表示,对于女性不接种HPV疫苗的原因,医生之间没有达成共识。有无HPV知识的患者受教育程度差异无统计学意义(p=0.291)。约56%了解HPV的患者表示他们定期进行涂片检查。了解HPV和不了解HPV的患者在定期涂片检查方面存在统计学上的显著差异(p=0.001)。结论:虽然患者对HPV有一定的了解,但对疫苗安全性和疫苗接种率存在焦虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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