Topology intelligence computation of 3D seepage of landslide in the Three Gorges reservoir area

Kun Song, E. Yan, Jiangtao Cheng, W. Mao
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Abstract

Reservoir water fluctuation and rainfall are the main factors to trigger landslides in the Three Gorges reservoir area. It is the key to study the landslide three-dimensional seepage under reservoir water fluctuation and rainfall for landslide stability evaluation, disasters prevention and reduction. We investigated the Lijiawan Landslide in the Three Gorges reservoir, Badong Country, Hubei Province, China. And propose a Topology intelligence method to calculate the Three­ dimensional seepage of the landslide. In order to calculate rapidly, we developed a computer program by Visual Basic, which combined the ANSYS, the Finite Element Analysis software, and FLAC3D, the Finite Difference Simulation software. And that achieved the Three-dimensional seepage fast calculation with the effect of reservoir water fluctuation and rainfall. The method avoids complex calculation of fluid-solid coupling in simulation. And the characters of the calculating seepage match to other landslide groundwater monitoring data and pre-existing research. That proves the Topology intelligence method can achieve the Three-dimensional seepage calculation of landslide. It will be utilized by the landslide assessment and deformation analysis in the Three Gorges reservoir area. Keywords-bank landslide;three dimensional seepage; topology calculation;reservoir water fluctuations;rainfall
三峡库区滑坡三维渗流拓扑智能计算
水库水位波动和降雨是引发三峡库区滑坡的主要因素。研究水库水位波动和降雨作用下的滑坡三维渗流是滑坡稳定性评价和防灾减灾的关键。以湖北省巴东县三峡库区李家湾滑坡为研究对象。并提出了一种计算滑坡三维渗流的拓扑智能方法。为了快速计算,我们结合有限元分析软件ANSYS和有限差分仿真软件FLAC3D,用Visual Basic编写了计算机程序。实现了考虑水库水位波动和降雨影响的三维渗流快速计算。该方法在模拟中避免了复杂的流固耦合计算。计算的渗流特征与其他滑坡地下水监测资料和已有研究结果相吻合。证明了拓扑智能方法可以实现滑坡的三维渗流计算。该方法可用于三峡库区滑坡评价和变形分析。关键词:岸坡滑坡;三维渗流;拓扑计算;水库水量波动;降雨
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