Why I Am Not a Socialist

L. Jackson
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Historically, socialism has been about the working class taking power from the capitalist class and thus freeing the productive system from the contradictions built into capitalism and enabling it to be run in the interests of all. This has generally been seen as involving taking the state and enabling it to make socially desirable decisions, especially those enabling “living standards” to be raised. It takes for granted centralised control of the economy, usually via a democratically elected government. Until the last few decades this made sense but now our understanding of the global ecological situation has radically changed and this reveals that initial vision to be no longer appropriate. It is important therefore to outline why the situation is now so different as to invalidate the traditional socialist vision, and to explain what its replacement must be.
为什么我不是社会主义者
从历史上看,社会主义一直是工人阶级从资产阶级手中夺取政权,从而将生产制度从资本主义固有的矛盾中解放出来,使其能够为所有人的利益服务。这通常被认为涉及接管国家并使其能够做出社会满意的决定,特别是那些能够提高“生活水平”的决定。通常通过民主选举产生的政府对经济进行集中控制是理所当然的。在过去的几十年里,这是有道理的,但现在我们对全球生态状况的理解已经发生了根本性的变化,这表明最初的愿景不再合适。因此,重要的是概述为什么现在的情况如此不同,以至于使传统的社会主义观点无效,并解释它的替代品必须是什么。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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