COVID-19, Spatial Social Distance and Relative Poverty Governance

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Abstract

The sudden global outbreak of the new crown pneumonia epidemic at the end of 2019 has caused a huge impact on the world’s economic and social development. It has also brought new challenges to the governance of relative poverty in China. This paper compares the connotation and characteristics of relative poverty, and argues that relative poverty mainly encompasses three levels: income, viability and rights. Starting from the perspective of maintaining spatial social distance, the main strategy to prevent and control the new crown epidemic, the paper explores the inner influence mechanism of relative poverty governance in the prevention and control of the epidemic, and concludes that maintaining spatial social distance has a series of impacts from poverty alleviation, including poor agricultural production and marketing, relatively poor educational facilities, difficult operation of rural scenic spots, hindered non-agricultural employment and work, relocation facing unemployment, and obvious social psychological anxiety. Accordingly, the following measures are proposed to address relative poverty management with digital economy tools as the main orientation: innovate digital production and marketing matching mechanisms, improve online education infrastructure, launch digital cloud tourism dual-line experience, strengthen digital economy employment traction, and cultivate digital social information literacy, etc.
2019冠状病毒病、空间社会距离与相对贫困治理
2019年底,全球突然爆发新冠肺炎疫情,对世界经济社会发展造成巨大影响。这也给中国治理相对贫困带来了新的挑战。本文比较了相对贫困的内涵和特征,认为相对贫困主要包括收入、生存能力和权利三个层面。本文从防控新冠疫情的主要策略——保持空间社会距离的视角出发,探索相对贫困治理在防控新冠疫情中的内在影响机制,得出保持空间社会距离在扶贫中具有一系列影响,包括农业产销条件差、教育设施相对较差、农村景区经营困难,非农就业和工作受阻,外迁面临失业,社会心理焦虑明显。据此,提出以数字经济工具为主要导向,创新数字产销匹配机制、完善在线教育基础设施、推出数字云旅游双线体验、加强数字经济就业牵引、培养数字社会信息素养等应对相对贫困管理的措施。
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