Finite element thermal model of the human exposed to electric field generated from GSM base station

Abstract

Thermal analysis of human exposure to base station antennas radiation is presented in this article. The formulation is based on complex anatomic homogenous model of human body. The temperature rise is determined by solving the Pennes bio-heat equation using the standard finite element method, and it is found rather negligible. The advantage of the presented model is that it is fully anatomic