Health Networks in Nineteenth Century Rural Majorca

I. Moll
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Abstract

The history of the developtnent and organisation of health networks is critical to an understanding of the nature of any particular public health systetn. I This paper considers two such networks in rural Majorca during the nineteenth century, within the context of the consolidation of the new public adtninistration in Spain. One network etnerged from local and State political action and was comprised of health professionals, especially physicians and phannacists, who established thetnselves in rural cotnmunities. They had a contractual relationship with local governments, in effect providing health care to everyone including those who lacked financial resources. From the middle of the nineteenth century the developing legal framework formally enveloped these health professionals within local governnlent adnlinistration.
19世纪马略卡乡村的卫生网络
卫生网络的发展和组织历史对于理解任何特定公共卫生系统的性质至关重要。本文考虑了两个这样的网络在农村马略卡岛在十九世纪,在西班牙的新公共行政巩固的背景下。从地方和国家的政治行动中产生了一个网络,由在农村社区扎根的保健专业人员,特别是医生和药剂师组成。他们与地方政府有合同关系,实际上为每个人提供医疗保健,包括那些缺乏财政资源的人。从19世纪中叶开始,不断发展的法律框架正式将这些卫生专业人员纳入地方政府管理范围。
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