The United States: How Partnerships Can Overcome Policy Gaps

R. Eberts
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Partnerships are constantly evolving as they try to position themselves to meet the changing needs of businesses and workers in order to generate or retain jobs for their constituents. They can be powerful catalysts for improving workforce development and economic development programmes. In the United States, partnerships are formed vertically among the various levels of government and horizontally among government agencies and nongovernment entities. As a result, they devolve more responsibility for the design and provision of workforce services from central governments to local organisations, which can lead to service delivery systems that are more responsive. This chapter identifies key criteria for developing successful partnerships, and offers several examples in the United States that highlight the lessons learned and the challenges encountered.
美国:伙伴关系如何克服政策差距
伙伴关系在不断发展,因为它们试图定位自己,以满足企业和工人不断变化的需求,以便为其成员创造或保留就业机会。它们可以成为改善劳动力发展和经济发展方案的有力催化剂。在美国,伙伴关系是在各级政府之间纵向形成的,在政府机构和非政府实体之间横向形成的。因此,它们将设计和提供劳动力服务的更多责任从中央政府移交给地方组织,这可能导致服务提供系统更具响应性。本章确定了发展成功伙伴关系的关键标准,并提供了美国的几个例子,突出了吸取的教训和遇到的挑战。
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