Livestock Holding and Time Spent by Farm Women in Dairying Activities in Andhra Pradesh

N. Krishna, A. Anitha, S. J. Rao, M. Muralidhar
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Abstract

A study was conducted to investigate the involvement of women in dairying activities in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. The study involved a total of 225 respondents covering 75 villages. The result revealed that small farm women possessed significantly (P≤0.05) more graded Murrah buffaloes (3.68±0.28), whereas women under medium farm category possessed significantly (P≤0.05) more number of local cows (0.28±0.07), Murrah buffaloes (0.45±0.21) as well as more (P≤0.01) buffalo heifers (1.22±0.14). The milk production (litres per day) (13.25±0.80), consumption (1.48±0.06) and milk consumption by women (0.16±0.07) was observed to be high in medium women dairy farmers in the study area. Milk sale per day was observed to be significantly (P≤0.05) high in small farmers (14.20±1.90). Small farm women (587.00±81.70) obtained more income (rupees/day) through dairying followed by medium (516.34±54.35) and landless (385.66±32.39) farm women. It was observed that women are spending more time on dairy activities in the study area compared to men. The time spent was more on feeding activities.
安得拉邦农场妇女在奶业活动中饲养牲畜和所花费的时间
一项研究调查了安得拉邦克里希纳地区妇女参与乳制品活动的情况。这项研究共涉及225名受访者,覆盖75个村庄。结果表明,小农妇女拥有的等级Murrah水牛数量显著(P≤0.05)多(3.68±0.28)头,中等农妇女拥有的本地奶牛数量显著(P≤0.05)多(0.28±0.07)头,Murrah水牛数量显著(P≤0.05)多(0.45±0.21)头,水牛小母牛数量显著(P≤0.01)多(1.22±0.14)头。研究区中型女性奶农的产奶量(13.25±0.80升/天)、消费量(1.48±0.06升/天)和女性消费量(0.16±0.07升/天)较高。小农日产奶量(14.20±1.90)显著(P≤0.05)高。小农场妇女(587.00±81.70)通过乳制品获得更多的收入(卢比/天),其次是中等农场妇女(516.34±54.35)和无地农场妇女(385.66±32.39)。据观察,在研究区域,女性比男性花更多的时间在乳制品活动上。花在喂养活动上的时间更多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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