THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS, ENERGY INTAKE, CALCIUM AND THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF THE FEMALE ADOLESCENTS IN SURAKARTA

Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Pub Date : 2018-11-18 DOI:10.20884/1.JKS.2018.13.2.841

Riezky Faisal Nugroho, D. Hanim, Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi

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Abstract

ABSTRACTFemale adolescents are at risk of nutrient deficiency. Adolescent stress can arise due toÂ the social environmental factor called psychosocial stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between psychosocial stress, energy intake, calcium and the nutritional status of the female adolescents in Surakarta. The design of the research used was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was comprised of 166 students from 2 junior high schools in Surakarta City. The data of the psychosocial stress were collected using a Psychosocial Stress Assessment Instrument (IPSP). Then, the data of the energy intake and calcium were collected using 2x24-hour-recall questionnaire and nutrisurvey, and the nutritional status data were collected using the measurements of body weight (kg) and height (m). The data were then analysed using chi square. The results showed that there was a relationship (p < 0,05) between the psychosocial stress, energy intake, calcium and the nutritional status of the female adolescents in Surakarta.Keywords: Psychosocial Stress, Energy Intake, Calcium, Nutritional Status, Female Adolescent

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苏拉卡市女性青少年心理社会压力、能量摄入、钙与营养状况的关系

女性青少年存在营养缺乏的风险。青少年压力可以由toÂ社会环境因素引起，称为社会心理压力。本研究的目的是确定苏拉卡市女性青少年的心理社会压力、能量摄入、钙和营养状况之间的关系。本研究采用的设计是观察分析和横断面设计。本研究以泗水市两所初中的166名学生为样本。采用心理社会压力评估仪(IPSP)收集心理社会压力数据。然后采用2x24小时召回问卷和营养调查法收集能量摄入和钙的数据，采用体重(kg)和身高(m)测量法收集营养状况数据，并用卡方法对数据进行分析。结果表明，泗水市女性青少年的心理社会压力、能量摄入、钙与营养状况之间存在显著的相关关系(p < 0.05)。关键词:心理社会压力，能量摄入，钙，营养状况，女性青少年

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Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman

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