Rethinking Capitalism in the Twenty-First Century: The Tasks of Radical Critique

A. Azmanova
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Abstract

I address the return of Socialist dogma as an element of the “crisis of the crisis-of-capitalism,” and question the ability of progressive social critique’s toolkit to illuminate the sources of social harm in the current historical juncture. To hone its conceptual vigor, radical critique, I suggest, needs to dereify “structure” and shift its focus from structural to systemic dimensions in the operation of capitalism. This will allow us to discern precarity (the social and economic vulnerability related to insecure livelihoods), rather than inequality and exploitation (as produced within a class relation), as the landmark feature of social injustice in the early twenty-first century.
重新思考21世纪的资本主义:激进批判的任务
我将社会主义教条的回归视为“资本主义危机的危机”的一个因素,并质疑进步社会批判工具箱在当前历史关头阐明社会危害根源的能力。我认为,为了磨练其概念上的活力,激进的批判需要去具体化“结构”,并将其焦点从资本主义运作中的结构维度转移到系统维度。这将使我们能够辨别不稳定性(与不安全的生计相关的社会和经济脆弱性),而不是不平等和剥削(在阶级关系中产生),作为21世纪初社会不公正的标志性特征。
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