Development dynamics and cognitive-semantic parameters of English ditransitive construction: verification from the perspective of corpus linguistics

D. Makoeva, S. Tishchenko, Marina Y. Getmanskaya
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Abstract

The relevance of the paper is substantiated by the representation of the analysis of utterances generated on the template of ditransitive construction via the methods of cognitive and corpus linguistics. The set of issues raised by the authors consists in the necessity of looking out for valid reasons and sufficient evidence which confirm that analytical tools of linguistic corpus possess all the necessary resources and effective toolkit to single out the true phenomena of language. The major objective of the research is to explore the potential of corpus linguistics technologies as exemplified by the representative sample of empirical data via quantitative, statistical and collexeme analysis of utterances with ditransitive construction which correlate with its propositions and the scenarios derived from them. The above mentioned methods of corpus-based analysis shed light on the primary scenarios, which motivate ditransitive construction semantic representations; the dynamics of its semantic extension from diachronic perspective; the way ditransitive construction develops in the synchronic aspect; quantitative index of verbs accepted by the construction; semantic parameters of lexical units which objectivize agent, recipient and patient arguments of construction. Relying on the results obtained due to the processing of vast linguistic data from diachronic and synchronic perspective the authors unleash the potential of corpus linguistics technologies and substantiate advantages of their use as a means for verification and extension of information about language facts which emerge within the paradigm of cognitive linguistics theoretical and methodological background.
英语异及物结构的发展动态与认知语义参数:语料库语言学视角下的验证
本文运用认知语言学和语料库语言学的方法对异及物结构模板上生成的话语进行了分析,从而证实了本文的相关性。作者提出的一系列问题是,需要寻找充分的理由和证据来证实语言语料库的分析工具拥有所有必要的资源和有效的工具包来挑选出语言的真实现象。本研究的主要目的是探索语料库语言学技术的潜力,通过对具有及物性结构的话语及其命题及其衍生的情景进行定量、统计和collesememe分析,以具有代表性的经验数据样本为例。上述基于语料库的分析方法揭示了激发异物结构语义表示的主要场景;从历时性角度看其语义外延的动态共时性方面的及物结构发展方式结构所接受的动词数量指标;客观化施主、受主、受主构元的词汇单位语义参数。作者从历时和共时的角度对大量的语言数据进行了处理,并在此基础上揭示了语料库语言学技术的潜力,并证实了语料库语言学作为认知语言学理论和方法背景范式中出现的语言事实信息验证和扩展手段的优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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