Globalization determinants of telecommunications enterprises innovative activities

Abstract

The article presents international ratings that evaluate the innovative activity and innovative capacity of the countries of the world and the positions occupied by Ukraine. Our country is represented in international rankings that evaluate the innovative activity and innovative capacity of the countries of the world. The following ratings are the most authoritative: Global Innovation Index, Bloomberg Innovation Index, Global Competitiveness Index, Innovation Union Scoreboard, Global Talent Competitiveness Index (Global Talent Competitiveness Index), Readiness for the Future of Production Assessment. In 2020, according to the Global Innovation Index, Ukraine took 45th place. The state of innovative activity and innovative activity of domestic enterprises and the level of innovativeness of the national economy are considered. The theoretical aspects of innovation and innovative activity and their role in social reproduction are presented. Globalization determinants of the activation of telecommunications enterprises innovative activities are substantiated: improvement of the institutional environment, simplification of the entrepreneurship system and revitalization of innovation processes; introduction of state support programs and implementation of market tools for the implementation of innovative ideas; tax incentives for innovative activities; dissemination of scientific and technical programs involving the integration and cooperation of education, science and business; establishment of partnership collaboration with countries-leaders of innovative development; improving the quality of strategic partnership and cooperation with international organizations in the field of telecommunications; revitalization of public-private partnership in the field of innovative development of enterprises and industries; formation of innovative infrastructure facilities - state, regional and industry innovation funds, industrial parks, business incubators, technology parks; state protection and support of investors of innovative processes. Globalization determinants of innovative activity of telecommunications enterprises predict the growth of their innovative activity and innovative potential of the industry, which will positively affect the innovative progress of the national economy and improve Ukraine's position in international ratings of innovative economic development.