SPECIFICITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVENTS ORGANIZED BY PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS: THE ASPECT OF THE CONTENT

Goda Lukavičiūtė, V. Lukavičienė
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Abstract

The ecological environmental education is one of educational area directly related with safe and clean environment ant to keep it safe. This is so important to humanity. This insists changes of humans thinking and lifestyle. Scientists and educator practices unanimously highlights that for the ecological environmental education has to be paid big attention in the family, espacially in the preschool institution, because the environmental education in the childhood creates the strong foundation for the moral values, practical skilss and forms environmental motives. Also it is very important that in the preshool institutionthis education area would be scheduled and to use for that various tools of education. One of those tools are environmental events, which content considering to the specifity of the environmental education hould be orientate to prior of environmental areas: the pollution and protection of the air: the pollution and protection of the water; the pollution and protection of the soil; Biot (plants and animals) protection; the problem of rubbishes and also the protection from the phisical pollution (e.g. noise). The empirical research analysed teachers of the preschool institutions the organising of the environmental events experience showed that at the preshool education period teachers organises various environmental events. Today the most often event for the children are various environmental projects, which the most ar about the water, as the component of the environment, its pollution and the protection.Also quite many events ar for animals and plants, their protection and guardenship. Less then half respondents organised projects for the very important and so much emphasizing rubbish problem. Very popular for the preschool children and often are used in the environmental education are exhibitions. They ar very various: drawings, crafts, pictures, creatures. The most of respondents organised exhibitions of rubbishes and its clearing, sorting area, dedicated to the variaty of plants and animals, their guardenship and protection. The other events according to their organising ratio frequancy the priority thay distinguished: environmental competitions, action, excursions/trips, events and remnant. Key words: environmental education, environmental events, environmental content (areas).
学前机构组织环境事件的特殊性:内容方面
生态环境教育是直接关系到环境安全与清洁、维护环境安全的教育领域之一。这对人类来说非常重要。这要求改变人类的思维和生活方式。科学家和教育工作者的实践一致强调,生态环境教育必须在家庭中得到重视,特别是在学前机构中,因为儿童时期的环境教育为道德价值观、实践技能和形成环境动机奠定了坚实的基础。同样重要的是,在学前教育机构中,这一教育领域将被安排并用于各种教育工具。其中一个工具是环境事件,考虑到环境教育的特殊性,其内容应优先于环境领域:空气的污染和保护;水的污染和保护;土壤的污染与保护;生物(动植物)保护;垃圾的问题,以及防止物理污染(例如噪音)的问题。实证研究分析了学前教育机构教师组织环境活动的经验,表明在学前教育阶段教师组织各种环境活动。今天,孩子们最常参加的活动是各种环境项目,其中大部分是关于水的,作为环境的组成部分,它的污染和保护。还有很多活动是关于动物和植物的,它们的保护和守护。不到一半的受访者为非常重要且非常强调的垃圾问题组织了项目。非常受学龄前儿童的欢迎,经常被用于环境教育的展览。它们种类繁多:绘画、工艺品、图片、生物。大多数受访者组织了垃圾展览及其清理、分类区,专门介绍各种动植物及其监护和保护。其他项目根据他们的组织比例频率,他们区分了优先级:环境竞赛,行动,短途旅行/旅行,活动和遗迹。关键词:环境教育,环境事件,环境内容(区)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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