Towards sub-millimeter accuracy in UWB positioning for indoor medical environments

M. Mahfouz, M. Kuhn, Yazhou Wang, J. Turnmire, A. Fathy
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Ultra wideband (UWB) positioning systems are increasingly used in indoor environments since commercial systems can provide 3-D accuracy of a few centimeters. Many applications exist in medicine for UWB positioning which includes tracking personnel, assets, and surgical navigation. We have designed a UWB positioning system with millimeter accuracy. Certain applications, including surgical navigation, have even more stringent accuracy requirements in the sub-millimeter range. Many challenges must be overcome to achieve sub-millimeter accuracy including indoor multipath interference, system clock jitter and drift, local oscillator phase noise, sampling-rate limitations, and phase center error. This paper discusses sub-millimeter accuracy in UWB positioning for medical applications and outlines key challenges faced in achieving it with our UWB positioning system. Solutions to these challenges are also outlined followed by a discussion of future work needed to integrate the entire system.
室内医疗环境超宽带定位实现亚毫米精度
超宽带(UWB)定位系统越来越多地用于室内环境,因为商业系统可以提供几厘米的三维精度。超宽带定位在医学上有许多应用,包括跟踪人员、资产和手术导航。我们设计了一个毫米精度的超宽带定位系统。某些应用,包括手术导航,在亚毫米范围内有更严格的精度要求。要实现亚毫米精度,必须克服许多挑战,包括室内多径干扰、系统时钟抖动和漂移、本振相位噪声、采样率限制和相位中心误差。本文讨论了医疗应用中超宽带定位的亚毫米精度,并概述了我们的超宽带定位系统实现亚毫米精度所面临的主要挑战。还概述了这些挑战的解决方案,然后讨论了整合整个系统所需的未来工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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