Making Decision in Requirement Change Management

Saffena Ramzan, N. Ikram
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引用次数: 34

Abstract

Requirement change management a significant activity, which is performed through out the development of the software and even during the maintenance phase. It is the core activity to obtain one of the main objectives of software development, which is to satisfy the evolving needs of the customers. Software requirements are linked and dependent on other requirements and changing one requirement definitely affects interlinked requirements. Impact analysis is the crux of requirement change management which is to obtain with the change of requirements, so that the scope of that change is identified. Traceability is the pre-requisite to acquire proper impact analysis. As requirement change is directly linked with decision making (because when changes occur decisions are to be made), so organizations should have proper decision making and defined requirement change management processes, so the whole procedure can be performed in a defined way.
需求变更管理中的决策制定
需求变更管理是一项重要的活动,它贯穿于软件的整个开发过程,甚至在维护阶段。获得软件开发的主要目标之一是满足客户不断变化的需求,这是核心活动。软件需求是相互联系并依赖于其他需求的,更改一个需求肯定会影响相互联系的需求。影响分析是需求变更管理的关键,它是随着需求的变化而获得的,从而识别需求变更的范围。可追溯性是获得适当影响分析的先决条件。由于需求变更与决策制定直接相关(因为当变更发生时,需要做出决策),因此组织应该有适当的决策制定和定义的需求变更管理过程,因此整个过程可以以定义的方式执行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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