PENGGUNAAN PRINSIP INTERGENERATIONAL EQUITY DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN HEWAN DI TEMPAT WISATA DARI KEKEJAMAN

Johana Ake Christianti
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Abstract

Good animal welfare occurs when the health, nutrition, behavior, environmental and psychological needs of animals are met. However, the captivity of wild animals by tourist attractions is often not able to meet the needs of these animals. In addition, the exhibition and training of wildlife by tourist sites is carried out through a process that results in unnecessary suffering. This legal research aims to analyze the legal protection of animal welfare from cruelty in tourist attractions based on the principle of Intergenerational Equity and to analyze the application of these principles in tourist attractions to the national laws of several countries (Indonesia and United Kingdom) in protecting animal welfare from cruelty. The results of this legal research show that: First, protection under existing international agreements has not been able to protect animal welfare from cruelty to the maximum, while the pure use of the principle of Intergenerational Equity cannot be the only source of international law to protectanimal welfare, especially in places travel. Second, Indonesian national law applies this principle more to animal welfare laws than national law of the United Kingdom does.
利用国际平等原则在保护动物福利的法律保护中,使其免受虐待
当动物的健康、营养、行为、环境和心理需求得到满足时,就会出现良好的动物福利。然而,旅游景点圈养野生动物往往不能满足这些动物的需求。此外,旅游景点对野生动物的展示和训练是通过一个导致不必要痛苦的过程进行的。本法律研究旨在分析基于代际公平原则的旅游景点动物福利免受虐待的法律保护,并分析这些原则在旅游景点中对几个国家(印度尼西亚和英国)保护动物福利免受虐待的国家法律的应用。这一法律研究结果表明:首先,现有国际协议下的保护并不能最大限度地保护动物福利免受虐待,而纯粹运用代际公平原则也不能成为国际法保护动物福利的唯一来源,特别是在旅行地。其次,印度尼西亚的国内法比英国的国内法更多地将这一原则应用于动物福利法。
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